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Question

The Paithan Hydro - Electric Project is on river _______.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2019 (Tier 2) GS Finance & Economics Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2020)
The correct answer is

Godavari

Understanding the Paithan Hydro-Electric Project Location

The question asks about the river on which the Paithan Hydro-Electric Project is situated. Identifying the correct river is key to answering this question accurately.

What is the Paithan Hydro-Electric Project?

The Paithan Hydro-Electric Project is a significant infrastructure project located in Maharashtra, India. It is part of the larger Jayakwadi Project, primarily designed for irrigation but also includes a hydroelectric power generation component. The dam creating the reservoir for this project is known as the Jayakwadi Dam.

Locating the Project on the River

This project, including the Jayakwadi Dam, is specifically built across the Godavari river. The location is near the town of Paithan in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra.

Analysing the Options

Let's look at the provided options and see why only one fits the location of the Paithan Hydro-Electric Project:

  • Narmada: The Narmada river flows through Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat. Major projects on the Narmada include the Sardar Sarovar Dam. The Paithan Project is not on the Narmada.
  • Brahmaputra: The Brahmaputra river flows through Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Bangladesh. It is located in the northeastern part of India, far from Maharashtra where the Paithan Project is located.
  • Godavari: The Godavari river is one of the major rivers of India, flowing through Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha. The Jayakwadi Dam and thus the Paithan Hydro-Electric Project are indeed located on the Godavari river in Maharashtra.
  • Yamuna: The Yamuna river is a major tributary of the Ganges, flowing through states like Uttarakhand, Haryana, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh. It is located in northern India, distinct from the location of the Paithan Project.

Based on the location of the Paithan Hydro-Electric Project (Jayakwadi Dam), the correct river is the Godavari.

Conclusion

The Paithan Hydro-Electric Project is located on the Godavari river. This project plays a crucial role in irrigation and power generation for the region.

Paithan Hydro-Electric Project Summary
Project Name River Location (State)
Paithan Hydro-Electric Project (part of Jayakwadi Project) Godavari Maharashtra

Revision Table: Important Rivers and Projects

River Key Projects (Examples) States Flowing Through (Examples)
Godavari Jayakwadi Project (Paithan Dam), Polavaram Project Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh
Narmada Sardar Sarovar Dam, Indira Sagar Dam Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat
Brahmaputra Lower Subansiri Dam, Ranganadi Dam Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bangladesh
Yamuna Tehri Dam (on Bhagirathi, tributary), Hathnikund Barrage Uttarakhand, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh

Additional Information: The Godavari River

The Godavari is the second longest river in India after the Ganges. It is also known as 'Dakshina Ganga' or 'South Ganges'.

  • It originates from Trayambakeshwar, Nashik, in Maharashtra.
  • It flows eastwards for about $\text{1,465 km}$, draining the states of Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha.
  • It empties into the Bay of Bengal through a large deltaic network.
  • It is a vital source of water for irrigation and drinking purposes in the Deccan Plateau region.
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