The question asks to identify the correctly matched pairs of major Indian sea ports and their characteristics.
Analyzing Port Characteristics
- 1. Deendayal Port : Tidal Port
Deendayal Port (formerly Kandla Port) is located in Gujarat and functions as a tidal port, influenced by the tides of the Gulf of Kutch. This statement is correct.
- 2. Jawaharlal Nehru Port : Landlocked Port
Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) is located in Maharashtra. It is a major artificial port and a hub for container traffic, but it is not landlocked. This statement is incorrect.
- 3. V.O. Chidambaranar Port : Artificial Deep-Sea Harbour
V.O. Chidambaranar Port (formerly Tuticorin Port) is situated in Tamil Nadu. It is an artificial, man-made, deep-sea harbour. This statement is correct.
- 4. Paradip Port : Natural Shallow Water Port
Paradip Port is located in Odisha. It is a major natural harbour and a deep-water port capable of handling large vessels, not a shallow water port. This statement is incorrect.
Conclusion on Matched Pairs
Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1 is correct.
- Statement 2 is incorrect.
- Statement 3 is correct.
- Statement 4 is incorrect.
Therefore, the correctly matched pairs are 1 and 3.
Selecting the Correct Option
The option that includes only statements 1 and 3 is the correct answer.
The correct option is 1 and 3 only.