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Question

Which of the following numbers is divisible by 36 ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2024 Question Paper (26-Jun-2024) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
55512

Divisibility Check for 36

To determine if a number is divisible by 36, we need to check if it's divisible by both 4 and 9, as 36 can be factored into $36 = 4 \times 9$, and 4 and 9 share no common factors other than 1.

Divisibility Rules

Let's recall the divisibility rules we'll use:

  • Divisibility by 4: A number is divisible by 4 if the number formed by its last two digits is divisible by 4.
  • Divisibility by 9: A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9.

Analyzing the Options

We will now examine each option to see if it meets both criteria.

Number Last Two Digits Divisible by 4? Sum of Digits Divisible by 9? Divisible by 36?
1542 42 No (42 ÷ 4 = 10.5) $1 + 5 + 4 + 2 = 12$ No (12 ÷ 9 = 1.33...) No
96272 72 Yes (72 ÷ 4 = 18) $9 + 6 + 2 + 7 + 2 = 26$ No (26 ÷ 9 = 2.88...) No
55512 12 Yes (12 ÷ 4 = 3) $5 + 5 + 5 + 1 + 2 = 18$ Yes (18 ÷ 9 = 2) Yes
8840 40 Yes (40 ÷ 4 = 10) $8 + 8 + 4 + 0 = 20$ No (20 ÷ 9 = 2.22...) No

Conclusion

From the analysis:

  • 1542 is not divisible by 4 or 9.
  • 96272 is divisible by 4 but not by 9.
  • 55512 is divisible by both 4 (since 12 is divisible by 4) and 9 (since the sum of its digits, 18, is divisible by 9).
  • 8840 is divisible by 4 but not by 9.

Therefore, the only number among the options that is divisible by 36 is 55512.

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Important Questions from Divisibility and Remainder

  1. What is the sum of the digits of the least number which when divided by 12, 16 and 20 leaves the same remainder 6 in each case and it is divisible by 9?

  2. As nine-digit number 89563x87y is divisible by 72. What is the value of \(\sqrt{7x-3y}\)  ?

  3. The greatest number that on dividing 2675 and 2320 leaves the reminder 5 and 6 ,respectively is : 

  4. Find the greatest number that exactly divides 2880, 6525 and 8307.

  5. If a 10 - digit number 643x1145y2 is divisible by 88, then the value of (2x - 3y) for the largest value of y is :

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