To determine if a number is divisible by 36, we need to check if it's divisible by both 4 and 9, as 36 can be factored into $36 = 4 \times 9$, and 4 and 9 share no common factors other than 1.
Let's recall the divisibility rules we'll use:
We will now examine each option to see if it meets both criteria.
| Number | Last Two Digits | Divisible by 4? | Sum of Digits | Divisible by 9? | Divisible by 36? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1542 | 42 | No (42 ÷ 4 = 10.5) | $1 + 5 + 4 + 2 = 12$ | No (12 ÷ 9 = 1.33...) | No |
| 96272 | 72 | Yes (72 ÷ 4 = 18) | $9 + 6 + 2 + 7 + 2 = 26$ | No (26 ÷ 9 = 2.88...) | No |
| 55512 | 12 | Yes (12 ÷ 4 = 3) | $5 + 5 + 5 + 1 + 2 = 18$ | Yes (18 ÷ 9 = 2) | Yes |
| 8840 | 40 | Yes (40 ÷ 4 = 10) | $8 + 8 + 4 + 0 = 20$ | No (20 ÷ 9 = 2.22...) | No |
From the analysis:
Therefore, the only number among the options that is divisible by 36 is 55512.
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