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Question

Which of the following letters will replace the question mark (?) and complete the letter series?

J, D, X, R, L, ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is F

Analyzing the Letter Series Pattern

The question asks us to identify the next letter in the given series: J, D, X, R, L, ?

To solve letter series problems, we often look for patterns based on the alphabetical position of each letter or the difference between consecutive letters.

Finding the Pattern in the Letter Series

Let's assign numerical values to each letter based on its position in the English alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26):

  • J is the 10th letter.
  • D is the 4th letter.
  • X is the 24th letter.
  • R is the 18th letter.
  • L is the 12th letter.

The series in terms of numerical positions is: 10, 4, 24, 18, 12, ?

Calculating the Difference Between Terms

Let's examine the difference between consecutive numbers, considering wrapping around the alphabet (modulo 26). Moving backward in the alphabet can be thought of as subtracting a value, and if the result is zero or negative, we add 26.

  • From J (10) to D (4): We move backward. $10 - 4 = 6$. So, subtracting 6 moves us from J to D.
  • From D (4) to X (24): Moving backward 6 steps from D (4) means: $4 - 6 = -2$. In a 26-letter alphabet, -2 is equivalent to $26 - 2 = 24$. So, subtracting 6 takes us from D to X.
  • From X (24) to R (18): Moving backward 6 steps: $24 - 6 = 18$. So, subtracting 6 takes us from X to R.
  • From R (18) to L (12): Moving backward 6 steps: $18 - 6 = 12$. So, subtracting 6 takes us from R to L.

The pattern observed is a consistent backward movement of 6 letters (subtracting 6 from the numerical position, wrapping around from A to Z).

Predicting the Next Letter in the Series

Now, we apply the same pattern to the last letter given, L (12):

  • From L (12), subtract 6: $12 - 6 = 6$.

The letter corresponding to the numerical position 6 is F.

Thus, the next letter in the series is F.

Final Answer Derivation

By analyzing the numerical positions of the letters in the series J, D, X, R, L, we found a consistent pattern of subtracting 6 from the position number (wrapping around the alphabet). Applying this pattern to the last letter, L (12), gives us the numerical position 6, which corresponds to the letter F.

Revision Table: Letter Series Analysis

Step Current Letter Numerical Position Pattern Applied Next Numerical Position Next Letter
1 J 10 Subtract 6 $10 - 6 = 4$ D
2 D 4 Subtract 6 $4 - 6 = -2 \equiv 24$ X
3 X 24 Subtract 6 $24 - 6 = 18$ R
4 R 18 Subtract 6 $18 - 6 = 12$ L
5 L 12 Subtract 6 $12 - 6 = 6$ F

Additional Information: Solving Letter Series

Letter series questions test logical reasoning and pattern recognition skills. Common patterns include:

  • Adding or subtracting a constant number from the letter's position.
  • Adding or subtracting numbers in a specific sequence (e.g., +1, +2, +3).
  • Alternating patterns.
  • Patterns based on vowels or consonants.
  • Skipping letters in a sequence.
  • Combinations of different patterns.

To solve these, writing down the alphabet and its numerical positions can be very helpful. Practice with different types of series makes it easier to spot complex patterns quickly.

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Similar Questions

  1. Select the letter that can replace the question mark(?) in the following series.

    A, E, I, ? Q, U
  2. Select the letter-cluster that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

    KQG, JTK, HXO, ECS, ?
  3. Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

    KMTC, EVOM, OQXG, IZSQ, ?

  4. A series is given with one term missing. Select the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

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  5. Which of the following letter-clusters will replace the question mark (?) and complete the following letter-cluster series?

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  6. A series is given with one term missing. Select the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

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  7. Which of the following letter-clusters will replace the question mark (?) in the given series?

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  8. A series is given with one term missing. Select the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

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  9. A series is given with one term missing. Select the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

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Important Questions from Alphabet Series

  1. A series is given with some letters missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series:

    BR __ __ NB __ O __ NB
  2. A series is given with some letters missing. Choose the set of letters which when sequentially placed shall complete it .

    a __ __ dba __ __ bcad __ __ da __ __ cd
  3. In the following letter series, some of the letters are missing which are given in that order as one of the alternatives below It. Choose the correct alternative

    _ a _ b _ abaa _ bab _ abb
  4. Select the combination of letters that when sequentially placed in the blanks of the given series will complete the series.

    Q _ P _ M _ A _ T _ Q A _ T M

  5. In the series _b_a_ba_b_abab_aab;

    fill in the six blanks ( _ ) using one of the following given four choices such that the series follows a specific order.

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