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Question

Which of the following letter-number clusters will replace the question mark (?) in the given series to make it logically complete?

HYP 8, LCT 15, PGX 29, TKB 57, XOF 113, ?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 CBT 1 Question Paper (28-Aug-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
BSJ 225

Analysing the Letter Pattern

The series consists of letter-number clusters. First, let's analyze the pattern in the letters:

  • First Letters: H, L, P, T, X. The positions in the alphabet are 8, 12, 16, 20, 24. The difference between consecutive positions is +4 (12-8=4, 16-12=4, etc.). The next first letter will be at position 24 + 4 = 28. Since the alphabet has 26 letters, position 28 corresponds to the 2nd letter, which is B.
  • Second Letters: Y, C, G, K, O. The positions are 25, 3, 7, 11, 15. The difference is +4, wrapping around the alphabet (25+4=29, which is 3; 3+4=7, etc.). The next second letter will be at position 15 + 4 = 19. The 19th letter is S.
  • Third Letters: P, T, X, B, F. The positions are 16, 20, 24, 2, 6. The difference is +4, wrapping around the alphabet (24+4=28, which is 2; 2+4=6, etc.). The next third letter will be at position 6 + 4 = 10. The 10th letter is J.

Combining these, the next letter cluster is BSJ.

Analysing the Number Pattern

Now, let's look at the sequence of numbers: 8, 15, 29, 57, 113.

We can observe a pattern where each number is double the previous number minus 1:

  • $8 \times 2 - 1 = 16 - 1 = 15$
  • $15 \times 2 - 1 = 30 - 1 = 29$
  • $29 \times 2 - 1 = 58 - 1 = 57$
  • $57 \times 2 - 1 = 114 - 1 = 113$

To find the next number, we apply the same pattern:

  • $113 \times 2 - 1 = 226 - 1 = 225$

Alternatively, consider the differences between consecutive numbers:

  • $15 - 8 = 7$
  • $29 - 15 = 14$ ($7 \times 2$)
  • $57 - 29 = 28$ ($14 \times 2$)
  • $113 - 57 = 56$ ($28 \times 2$)

The next difference should be $56 \times 2 = 112$.

Therefore, the next number is $113 + 112 = 225$.

Determining the Missing Term

By combining the letter pattern (BSJ) and the number pattern (225), the complete next term in the series is BSJ 225.

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Similar Questions

  1. Which of the following letter-number clusters will replace the question mark (?) in the given series to make it logically complete?
    GBD 14, KFH 17, OJL 20, SNP 23, ?
  2. Which of the following letter-number clusters will replace the question mark (?) in the given series to make it logically complete?
    KFU-15 IIQ-22 GLM-31 EOI-42 ?
  3. Which option will replace the question mark in the below series?
    A25 : Y1 :: L14 : ?
  4. Select the option that can replace the question mark (?) in the given series.

    P3L, N5N, L7P, J11R, H13T, ?
  5. Select the set that can replace the question marks (?) in the following series.

     $\displaystyle \frac{\text{D}}{23} \; \frac{20}{\text{G}} \; \frac{\text{J}}{17} \; \frac{14}{\text{M}} \; \frac{\text{P}}{11} \; \frac{\text{?}}{\text{?}}$

  6. Select the term that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

    B3, D10, F17, H24, ?
  7. Select the alphanumeric-cluster that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

    B4D, C9I, D16P, ?
  8. Select the alphanumeric-cluster that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

    A9B, C49D, E121F, ?
  9. Four letter-pairs have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the odd one.
  10. Study the given series carefully and select the option that will come next (in place of the question marks).

    $\frac{\text{C}}{29} \frac{25}{\text{F}} \frac{\text{I}}{21} \frac{17}{\text{L}} \frac{\text{O}}{13} \frac{\text{?}}{\text{?}}$

Important Questions from Letter and Number Based

  1. Select the option in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.

    (4, 8, 16)

  2. Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number.

    23 : 441 : : 28 : ?

  3. Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number and the sixth number is related to the fifth number.

    12 : 72 ∷ 18 : ? ∷22 : 242
  4. Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number.

    7 : 56 :: 11 : ?

  5. Select the option in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.

    (12, 60, 84)

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