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Question

Which of the following letter clusters will replace the question mark (?) and complete the following letter cluster series?
OG, RL, XQ, GV, ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

SA

Understanding the Letter Cluster Series Pattern

This question asks us to identify the pattern in the given series of letter clusters and determine the next cluster in the sequence. The series is: OG, RL, XQ, GV, ?. We need to find the correct replacement for the question mark (?).

To solve this, we will analyze the position of each letter in the alphabet and look for a consistent progression or pattern.

Analyzing the First Letter Progression

Let's look at the first letter of each cluster and their corresponding positions in the English alphabet:

  • O is the 15th letter.
  • R is the 18th letter.
  • X is the 24th letter.
  • G is the 7th letter.

Now, let's find the difference between the positions of consecutive first letters:

  • Position of R - Position of O = 18 - 15 = 3
  • Position of X - Position of R = 24 - 18 = 6
  • Position of G - Position of X: We need to consider the alphabet wraps around. The difference is calculated as (Position of G + 26) - Position of X = (7 + 26) - 24 = 33 - 24 = 9.

The differences are 3, 6, 9. This sequence follows an arithmetic progression with a common difference of 3 (i.e., 3, 3+3=6, 6+3=9).

Therefore, the next difference should be 9 + 3 = 12.

To find the next first letter, we add 12 to the position of the last first letter (G):

Position of the next letter = Position of G + 12 = 7 + 12 = 19.

The 19th letter of the alphabet is S.

Analyzing the Second Letter Progression

Now, let's examine the second letter of each cluster and their alphabetical positions:

  • G is the 7th letter.
  • L is the 12th letter.
  • Q is the 17th letter.
  • V is the 22nd letter.

Let's find the difference between the positions of consecutive second letters:

  • Position of L - Position of G = 12 - 7 = 5
  • Position of Q - Position of L = 17 - 12 = 5
  • Position of V - Position of Q = 22 - 17 = 5

The difference between consecutive second letters is a constant +5.

To find the next second letter, we add 5 to the position of the last second letter (V):

Position of the next letter = Position of V + 5 = 22 + 5 = 27.

Since the alphabet has 26 letters, we wrap around. The 27th position corresponds to the 1st letter.

The 1st letter of the alphabet is A.

Determining the Next Cluster

Combining the results from the analysis of the first and second letters:

  • The next first letter is S.
  • The next second letter is A.

Therefore, the next cluster in the series is SA.

Final Answer Confirmation

The letter cluster that completes the series OG, RL, XQ, GV, ? is SA.

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Important Questions from Alphabet Series

  1. Select the combination of letters that when sequentially placed in the blanks of the given series will complete the series.

    G _ C T _ X _ T G X _ T _ X C T G _ C T

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