Which of the following is not correct with reference to exponential growth model?
Resources are limited
The exponential growth model assumes that resources (food and space) are unlimited. Each species then realises its full innate potential to grow, described by dN/dt = rN, and the population increases in a geometric (J-shaped) fashion.
Resources are limited — this is the assumption of the logistic (Verhulst-Pearl) model, not the exponential one, so this statement is not correct for exponential growth.
Population grows in a geometric fashion — correct; with unlimited resources numbers multiply at a constant rate r.
A stationary phase is never reached — correct; the J-shaped curve has no plateau, unlike the S-shaped logistic curve.
Population grows beyond carrying capacity — consistent with the model; since no carrying capacity limits it, the population keeps increasing past any such level.
Resources are limited option is correct.
Given below are two statements.
Statement I: There is less species biodiversity in tropical latitudes than in temperate region
Statement II: Tropical environments unlike temperate ones are less seasonal, relatively more constant and predictable.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
The Annual Net Primary Productivity on land and ocean respectively are ________ and ________ billion tons.
Which one of the following options represents the steps of decomposition in sequence?
The following graphs represent age pyramids of a population.

Identify the correct option representing the status of age pyramids labelled as A, B and C.
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| A. Both species are harmed | I. Predation |
| B. One species is harmed and the other is benefited | II. Mutualism |
| C. Both species are benefited | III. Competition |
| D. One is benefited while the other has no effect | IV. Commensalism |