The Phillips curve illustrates a potential inverse relationship between the rate of inflation and the rate of unemployment within an economy. Generally, it suggests that lower unemployment correlates with higher inflation, and vice versa.
The statement "A.W. Phillips first put this theory in 1985" is incorrect. A.W. Phillips actually presented his findings on the relationship between unemployment and wage inflation in a paper published in 1958, not 1985. This date is a key fact about the theory's origin.
The statement "If unemployment decreases, inflation will also decrease and vice versa" contradicts the standard Phillips curve relationship. The curve typically suggests that a decrease in unemployment (moving left on the curve) leads to an increase in inflation, while an increase in unemployment leads to a decrease in inflation. This statement incorrectly describes the trade-off.
Based on the analysis, the incorrect statements regarding the Phillips curve are:
Therefore, statements B and D are not correct.
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Ambiguous instrument | I. An incomplete or blank negotiable instrument properly stamped and signed. |
| B. Inchoate instrument | II. A bill of exchange drawn on a specified banker, payable on demand |
| C. Cheque | III. An instrument, which is in such form that it may either be treated as bill of exchange or promissory note. |
| D. Bank draft | IV. It is an order issued by one bank to another or on its own branch instructing to pay a sum of money to a specified person or his order. |
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Direct Material | I. Stores used for maintaining machines |
| B. Indirect Material | II. Cloth in dress making |
| C. Indirect Labour | III. Factory rent |
| D. Indirect Expense | IV. Salary paid to foreman and Supervisors |
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Article of Association (AoA) of a company limited by guarantee and not having share capital | I. Table I |
| B. AoA of an unlimited company and having share capital | II. Table F |
| C. AoA of company limited by share | III. Table G |
| D. AoA of company limited by Guarantee and having share capital | IV. Table H |