List - I List - II A. Bureaucracy I. F.W. Taylor B. Scientific Management II. Henri Fayol C. Administrative Theory III. George Elton Mayo D. Hawthorne Experiments IV. Max Weber
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
This question requires matching key management concepts from List I with their respective proponents or associated experiments from List II.
Bureaucracy, a formal organizational structure characterized by hierarchy, rules, and specialization, is most famously associated with the sociological theories of **Max Weber (IV)**.
Scientific Management, an approach focused on improving economic efficiency and productivity by applying scientific methods to analyze and optimize work processes, was pioneered by **F.W. Taylor (I)**.
Administrative Theory, which focuses on the overall management of organizations and outlines principles like planning, organizing, and controlling, was developed by **Henri Fayol (II)**.
The **Hawthorne Experiments**, a series of studies conducted at the Hawthorne Works, investigated the effects of workplace conditions on worker productivity and morale, primarily under the guidance of **George Elton Mayo (III)**.
Based on these established associations, the correct matches are:
This complete matching corresponds to option A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III.
| List - I | List - II |
| A. The distribution of Wealth (1899) | I. Joan Robinson |
| B. Mordern theory of Rent | II. Marshall |
| C. Quasi Rent | III. David Ricardo |
| D. Rent accrue to land due to original and indestructible power of the soil | IV. J.B. Clark |
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Commercial Bank | I. Established by the central govt. in a state or UT with defined local limits of operations |
| B. Regional Rural Bank | II. Specialized financial institution (for term lending) |
| C. Co-operative Bank | III. Classified into Scheduled and Non-Scheduled Banks |
| D. Development Bank | IV. Autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their economic, social and cultural needs |
| List-I | List-II |
| Electronic Configuration | First Ionisation energy (kJ mol$^{-1}$) |
| (A). ns$^2$ | (I). 2100 |
| (B). ns$^2$np$^1$ | (II). 1400 |
| (C). ns$^2$np$^3$ | (III). 800 |
| (D). ns$^2$np$^6$ | (IV). 900 |
| List-I | List-II |
| Spectroscopy | Property |
| (A). Raman | (I). Polarizability |
| (B). FTIR | (II). Dipole Moment |
| (C). UV-Visible | (III). Absorbance |
| (D). NMR | (IV). Spin |