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Question

Which of the following is made to heat tetrafluoroethene on high pressure with free radical or percussive catalyst?

This question was previously asked in
RPF SI 2018 Question Paper PDF (10-Jan-2019) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Teflon

Teflon is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). It is made by heating tetrafluoroethene (CF2=CF2) under high pressure with a free-radical or persulphate catalyst (written here as "percussive").

\(n\,\text{CF}_2=\text{CF}_2 \rightarrow (-\text{CF}_2-\text{CF}_2-)_n\)

Teflon resists chemicals and heat well and is used in non-stick cookware coatings and gaskets.

Polyester (such as Terylene) is a condensation polymer of a diol and a dicarboxylic acid, and Nylon 6 is made from caprolactam, so neither comes from tetrafluoroethene. (The source prints "Nylon 6" twice among the options.)

Hence, the polymer made this way is Teflon.

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Important Questions from Chemistry in Everyday Life

  1. Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?

    I. Methane

    II. Nitrous oxide

  2. Which one of the following is used in soda-acid fire extinguishers?

  3. The separation of two immiscible liquids can be done based on the difference in their_______.

  4. Orange juice contains ______ acid due to which it tastes sour.

  5. Impure water can be made pure

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