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Question

Which of the following is considered a good index fossil for the Mesozoic Biostratigraphy ?

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2023 Paper 2 Computer Science and Applications Question Paper (26-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Ammonite

A good index fossil evolves rapidly (short time range), is widely distributed, abundant, easily recognised and found in many facies.

Ammonites evolved very rapidly through the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous, were free-swimming and spread across the oceans, and have distinctive suture patterns and ornament; standard Mesozoic ammonite zones are often less than a million years long.

Conodonts are mainly Palaeozoic index fossils and became extinct at the end of the Triassic; echinoderms have long ranges and are facies-bound; foraminifera become important zonal fossils chiefly in the Cretaceous and Cenozoic.

So the classic index fossil for Mesozoic biostratigraphy is the ammonite.

Hence, Ammonite.

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