According to Zingg diagram _____ particles have a flattened cylindrical or disk-like shape such that one axis is much shorter than the other two with a ≈ b << c
Oblate
Oblate option is correct.
Zingg (1935) divided sedimentary particles into four shape classes on the plot of the intermediate-to-long axial ratio (b/a) against the short-to-intermediate ratio (c/b): equant (near-spherical), oblate (disc-shaped), bladed and prolate (rod-shaped). Under Zingg's a > b > c convention an oblate grain has \(a\approx b\) but \(c\ll b\) — two comparable long axes and one much shorter axis, producing the flattened, disc-like habit that the stem describes.
The verbal description — ‘flattened cylindrical or disk-like’ and ‘one axis much shorter than the other two’ — unambiguously picks the oblate field of the diagram. (The printed inequality \(a\approx b\ll c\) appears to use non-standard labelling where c is the long axis; taken alongside the verbal description, the intended shape class is still oblate/disc-like, not prolate.)
Equant grains have \(a\approx b\approx c\) (near sphere); prolate grains have \(a\gg b\approx c\) (rod-shaped, one long axis); bladed grains have \(a\gg b\gg c\) (all three axes distinct). None of these matches a disc.
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.................... is a client server application that identifies each host on the internet with a unique user-friendly name.
Every OS has a ................ or .......... which primarily resides in the main memory of the computer to perform some of the basic functions of the OS.
(i) Kernel
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(i) Machine language
(ii) Assembly language
(iii) High level language
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