Munda Uprising: Key Tribal Revolt Details

The question describes a specific tribal revolt centered in Ranchi, led by the prominent leader Birsa. This uprising began as a religious movement before evolving into a struggle against oppressive forces.

Analyzing the Munda Uprising

The Munda uprising perfectly matches the description:

• Leader and Location: It was led by Birsa Munda from the Chotanagpur area, including Ranchi.
• Nature of Movement: It started as a socio-religious reform movement among the Munda people, aiming to establish Munda 'self-rule' (Munda Raj).
• Opposition Focus: The movement later transformed into a fight against the injustice faced by the tribals, specifically targeting colonial land settlements (which alienated tribal lands), exploitation by moneylenders, and the actions of forest contractors who restricted access to forest resources.

Evaluating Other Options

The other options do not fit the criteria:

• Sannyasi revolt: Occurred in Bengal and was not led by Birsa from Ranchi.
• Wahabi movement: An Islamic revivalist movement, primarily political, not led by Birsa.
• Kuka rebellion: A 19th-century movement in Punjab, distinct from Birsa's revolt in Ranchi.

Therefore, the Munda uprising is the correct identification of the tribal revolt described.