Which of the following is a characteristic of a saturated carbon compound?
It contains only single bonds between carbon atoms.
Carbon compounds are called saturated when all the valencies of carbon are satisfied by single covalent bonds.
Alkanes such as methane (CH₄), ethane (C₂H₆) and propane are saturated hydrocarbons — every carbon–carbon bond in them is a single bond.
Compounds containing a double bond (alkenes, e.g. ethene) or a triple bond (alkynes, e.g. ethyne) are unsaturated.
So a compound with triple bonds, only double bonds, or alternating single and double bonds (as in benzene-type structures) is unsaturated.
Hence, the answer is It contains only single bonds between carbon atoms.
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