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Question

Which of the following industries are engaged in the re-production and multiplication of certain spices of plants and animals with the object of sale?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2023 Previous Year Paper (13-Oct-2023) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Genetic

Understanding Industries: Reproduction and Multiplication

The question asks to identify the industry engaged in the re-production and multiplication of specific species of plants and animals primarily for the purpose of sale. Let's examine the given options to find the most suitable fit.

Analyzing the Industry Options

We need to understand what each type of industry involves:

  • Primary Industry: This sector extracts or harvests natural resources. Examples include agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, and quarrying. While agriculture involves growing plants and raising animals, the term "Primary" is a broad category and might not specifically highlight the process of controlled reproduction and multiplication for commercial purposes in the precise way the question implies.
  • Construction Industry: This industry is involved in building structures like buildings, roads, bridges, etc. It has no direct relation to the reproduction of plants or animals.
  • Genetic Industry: This industry focuses on using genetic principles for improving species. In the context of plants and animals, this involves controlled breeding, propagation techniques, and sometimes genetic modification, specifically for reproduction and multiplication of desirable traits or species, often with the explicit goal of sale (e.g., high-yield crops, specific animal breeds).
  • Extractive Industry: This is synonymous with the Primary industry in many contexts, focusing on extracting raw materials from nature (like mining, oil and gas extraction). It is not primarily concerned with the reproduction and multiplication of living organisms.

Identifying the Correct Industry

Based on the definitions, the industry that specifically centers on the re-production and multiplication of plants and animals, particularly with an emphasis on specific species and with the direct aim of sale, is best described as the Genetic Industry. While primary industries like agriculture undertake reproduction, the term "Genetic" more accurately reflects an industry whose core activity revolves around the biological processes of multiplication and breeding, often using specific techniques to achieve desired outcomes for commercial purposes.

Therefore, the industry fitting the description is the Genetic industry.

Revision Table: Industry Types Overview

Industry Type Primary Activity Involves Reproduction/Multiplication of Plants/Animals for Sale?
Primary Extracting/Harvesting natural resources (agriculture, mining, fishing, etc.) Yes (as part of agriculture), but broadly defined
Construction Building structures No
Genetic Controlled reproduction, breeding, propagation, genetic improvement of species Yes (as a core focus, specifically for sale)
Extractive Extracting raw materials (mining, oil, etc.) No (overlaps with Primary, but focus is extraction)

Additional Information: Genetic Industry Focus

The genetic industry, in the context of plants and animals for sale, often involves:

  • Developing and reproducing specific high-yield or disease-resistant plant varieties (seeds, saplings).
  • Breeding specific animal stocks for meat, dairy, eggs, wool, or other products.
  • Using techniques like artificial insemination, cloning, or tissue culture to rapidly multiply desirable individuals.
  • Researching and applying genetic principles to improve the productivity or traits of species intended for commercial use.

This focused approach to biological reproduction for commercial gain distinguishes it from the broader scope of primary industries.

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