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Question

Which of the following expressions amount to the import restriction measures ?

(i) Currency control

(ii) Establishment of EPZs

(iii) Tariff cuts

(iv) Imposition of tariffs

(v) Imposition of non-tariff barriers

Codes :

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2014 Paper 1 Question Paper (28-Dec-2014)
The correct answer is

(i), (iv) and (v)

Currency (exchange) control restricts the foreign exchange available to importers, directly limiting imports. So statement (i) is an import restriction measure.

Export Processing Zones are enclaves with liberal rules created to promote exports; they are export-promotion measures, not import restrictions. So statement (ii) does not qualify.

Tariff cuts lower import duties and make imports cheaper, which liberalises trade rather than restricting it. So statement (iii) does not qualify.

Imposition of tariffs raises the price of imported goods, and non-tariff barriers such as quotas, licensing, standards and import deposits restrict quantities or access. So statements (iv) and (v) are import restriction measures.

Hence, (i), (iv) and (v).

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Important Questions from Government intervention in international trade

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