Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the SAARC Association?
China
Understanding SAARC Membership
The question asks us to identify which country from the given options is NOT a member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC).
SAARC is a regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union of states in South Asia. It was established on 8 December 1985 in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Current SAARC Member States
As of now, SAARC has eight member states. These are:
- Afghanistan
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- India
- Maldives
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
These countries are located in the South Asian region.
Analyzing the Given Options
Let's examine each option based on the list of SAARC member states:
- Bhutan: Bhutan is one of the founding members of SAARC and is located in South Asia. So, Bhutan is a SAARC member.
- China: China is located in East Asia and is not a member state of SAARC. China is an observer state in SAARC, but not a full member.
- Nepal: Nepal is also a founding member of SAARC and is located in South Asia. So, Nepal is a SAARC member.
- Pakistan: Pakistan is a founding member of SAARC and is located in South Asia. So, Pakistan is a SAARC member.
Identifying the Non-Member Country
Based on our analysis, Bhutan, Nepal, and Pakistan are all member states of SAARC. China, while having observer status, is not a full member state of the SAARC Association.
| Country | SAARC Member? |
|---|---|
| Bhutan | Yes |
| China | No (Observer) |
| Nepal | Yes |
| Pakistan | Yes |
Therefore, the country that is NOT a member of the SAARC Association among the given options is China.
Revision Table: SAARC Membership Quick Check
| Country | Membership Status |
|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Member |
| Bangladesh | Member |
| Bhutan | Member |
| India | Member |
| Maldives | Member |
| Nepal | Member |
| Pakistan | Member |
| Sri Lanka | Member |
| China | Observer |
Additional Information about SAARC
The main objectives of SAARC include promoting the welfare of the peoples of South Asia, accelerating economic growth, social progress, and cultural development, and promoting collective self-reliance among the countries of South Asia. It also aims to contribute to mutual trust, understanding, and appreciation of one another's problems.
Apart from the eight member states, SAARC also has a number of observer states. These include countries like Australia, China, the European Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, South Korea, and the United States.
The headquarters of the SAARC Secretariat is located in Kathmandu, Nepal.
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