Which of the following constitutional institutions was established under the Government of India Act, 1935 ?
Federal Court of India
The Government of India Act, 1935 proposed an All-India Federation and provided for a Federal Court to decide cases between the Centre and the provinces.
The Federal Court of India was established under this Act and started functioning on 1 October 1937 in Delhi, with Sir Maurice Gwyer as its first Chief Justice; it was replaced by the Supreme Court in 1950.
The Imperial Legislative Council and the Council of India were created by earlier Acts (1861 and 1858), and the Council of State was set up under the Government of India Act, 1919.
Hence, Federal Court of India.
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