Which of the following British officials was responsible for the annexation of Awadh, a major cause of resentment before 1857?
Lord Dalhousie
Lord Dalhousie, Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856, annexed the kingdom of Awadh in February 1856 on the pretext of alleged misgovernance by Nawab Wajid Ali Shah.
This annexation, unlike his earlier acquisitions under the Doctrine of Lapse, was carried out even though Awadh had a ruling Nawab, and it deeply angered the taluqdars, sepoys and common people of the region, feeding the discontent that erupted in the Revolt of 1857.
Lord Canning became Governor-General only after the annexation and dealt with the 1857 revolt; Charles Metcalfe and Henry Lawrence were administrators associated with other roles, not the annexation of Awadh.
Hence, the official responsible for the annexation of Awadh was Lord Dalhousie.
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