Indian Constitution Article 74 Explained
The Indian Constitution outlines the structure and functions of the government. A key aspect is the relationship between the executive branch and the head of state.
Council of Ministers: Role and Composition
Article 74 of the Indian Constitution specifically addresses the Council of Ministers.
- It states that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head.
- This council is responsible to aid and advise the President of India.
- The President, in exercising his functions, must act in accordance with the advice given by the Council of Ministers.
This provision establishes the principle of parliamentary accountability, where the executive power is exercised by the Council of Ministers on behalf of the President.
Constitutional Context
Other articles mentioned relate to different aspects:
- Article 84 pertains to the qualifications for membership of Parliament.
- Article 70 deals with the discharge of the President's functions in contingencies.
- Article 50 directs the State to take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive.
Therefore, Article 74 is the specific provision concerning the Council of Ministers aiding and advising the President.
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