Constitutional Provision for Justice Despite Disabilities

The Indian Constitution aims to create a society where every citizen has access to justice, irrespective of their background or circumstances. The question asks specifically about the provision that ensures justice is not denied due to economic or other disadvantages.

Understanding the Constitutional Articles

Let's examine the given constitutional articles to understand their relevance:

• Article 14: This article guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. It ensures that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws. While fundamental, it is a broader principle of non-discrimination.
• Article 21: This article protects the right to life and personal liberty. It ensures that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law. This includes various facets of life, but not specifically the directive on ensuring access to justice irrespective of economic status.
• Article 32: Known as the 'Right to Constitutional Remedies', this article empowers citizens to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. It's a procedural safeguard but not the directive itself ensuring justice access.
• Article 39A: This article is a key provision under the Directive Principles of State Policy. It explicitly directs the State to promote justice on the basis of equal opportunity and, in particular, to provide free legal aid, by suitable legislation or schemes, to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities.

Identifying the Correct Provision

Comparing the articles, Article 39A directly addresses the core of the question. It specifically mandates the State's action to ensure that economic or other disabilities do not prevent citizens from accessing justice. This aligns perfectly with the question's requirement.

Therefore, the constitutional provision that directs the State to ensure justice is not denied due to economic or other disabilities is Article 39A.