Which of the following about Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary is/are correct? 1. It is recently declared as a Ramsar Site (wetlands of international importance) 2. It is located in Uttar Pradesh Select the correct answer using the code given below:
1 only
Analyzing Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary Statements
Let's carefully examine each statement about Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary to determine its correctness.
Statement 1: It is recently declared as a Ramsar Site (wetlands of international importance)
This statement claims that Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary has been recently designated as a Ramsar Site. A Ramsar Site is a wetland area designated to be of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. India is a party to this convention.
Upon checking official records and news, Khijadiya Wildlife Sanctuary, located near Jamnagar in Gujarat, was indeed declared a Ramsar Site in February 2022, along with Bakira Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh. This designation recognizes its significant ecological importance as a wetland habitat.
Therefore, Statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: It is located in Uttar Pradesh
This statement specifies the location of Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary as Uttar Pradesh. We need to verify the actual location of this sanctuary.
As established while analyzing Statement 1, Khijadiya Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Gujarat, specifically near Jamnagar.
Therefore, Statement 2 is incorrect.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of both statements:
- Statement 1 is correct (Khijadiya is a Ramsar Site).
- Statement 2 is incorrect (Khijadiya is in Gujarat, not Uttar Pradesh).
We are asked to select the correct answer using the code given. The options represent combinations of the correctness of Statement 1 and Statement 2.
Since only Statement 1 is correct, the option that reflects this is "1 only".
Revision Table: Key Facts on Khijadiya & Ramsar
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Name | Khijadiya Wildlife Sanctuary / Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary |
| Location | Near Jamnagar, Gujarat, India |
| Designation | Wildlife Sanctuary, Ramsar Site (Wetland of International Importance) |
| Ramsar Designation Year | 2022 |
| Significance | Important wetland for migratory and resident birds |
Additional Information on Wetlands and Ramsar Sites
Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil, or is present either at or near the surface of the soil all year or for varying periods of time, including during the growing season. Wetlands support a wide variety of plant and animal life and play crucial ecological roles, such as water purification, flood control, and providing habitats for wildlife.
The Ramsar Convention, also known as the Convention on Wetlands, is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. It was signed in Ramsar, Iran, in 1971 and came into force in 1975. Designating a site as a 'Ramsar Site' highlights its international importance and commits the country to manage it for wise use.
India has a significant number of Ramsar Sites across different states, protecting diverse wetland ecosystems like mangroves, marshes, lakes, rivers, and human-made wetlands like reservoirs.
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