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Question

Which lens of the compound microscope creates real, inverted and bigger image?

This question was previously asked in
RPF SI 2018 Question Paper PDF (10-Jan-2019) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Objective

A compound microscope uses two converging lenses: the objective (short focal length, near the specimen) and the eyepiece (near the eye).

The specimen is placed just beyond the focal point of the objective, so the objective forms a real, inverted and magnified image inside the tube.

The eyepiece then acts as a simple magnifier on this intermediate image and produces a final virtual, further enlarged image; it does not create a real image.

Focal length and focal plane are properties of a lens, not lenses of the microscope.

Hence, the lens that forms a real, inverted and enlarged image is the objective.

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