Which layer of the atmosphere is primarily responsible for most weather phenomena on Earth?
Troposphere
The troposphere is the lowest layer, extending to about 8 km at the poles and 18 km at the equator.
It holds about 75–80% of the atmosphere's mass and nearly all its water vapour and dust, so clouds, rain, storms and winds form here; temperature falls with height, driving convection.
The stratosphere contains the ozone layer and is calm; the mesosphere is where meteors burn up; the thermosphere contains the ionosphere.
Hence, the troposphere is responsible for most weather phenomena.
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Important Questions from Climatology
In which of the following atmospheric layers ozone gas is concentrated?
Ozone layer depletion is a major phenomenon in :
By which layer of the atmosphere the ultra-violet rays are absorbed ?
The layer of very rare air above the mesosphere is called the _____________.
Air moves from the region where the air _______.
