Which is the most populous state of India as per 2011 census?
Meghalaya
Analyzing State Population Data from India Census 2011
The question asks to identify the most populous state of India according to the 2011 census among the given options. The 2011 Census of India provides detailed demographic data for all states and union territories.
Let's examine the populations of the states provided in the options based on the 2011 census data:
| State | Population (2011 Census) |
|---|---|
| Goa | 1,458,545 |
| Mizoram | 1,091,014 |
| Meghalaya | 2,966,889 |
| Sikkim | 610,577 |
Now, let's compare the population figures for these four states:
- Goa: 1,458,545
- Mizoram: 1,091,014
- Meghalaya: 2,966,889
- Sikkim: 610,577
Comparing these numbers directly, we can see which state among these options had the highest population in 2011:
- Sikkim (610,577) has the lowest population among the options.
- Mizoram (1,091,014) has a higher population than Sikkim.
- Goa (1,458,545) has a higher population than both Sikkim and Mizoram.
- Meghalaya (2,966,889) has the highest population among all the listed options (Goa, Mizoram, Meghalaya, and Sikkim).
Therefore, among the specific states provided in the options, Meghalaya had the largest population according to the 2011 census.
Revision Table: Key Population Data (2011 Census)
| State | 2011 Population Figure | Rank among Options |
|---|---|---|
| Goa | 1,458,545 | 3rd |
| Mizoram | 1,091,014 | 2nd |
| Meghalaya | 2,966,889 | 1st (among options) |
| Sikkim | 610,577 | 4th |
Additional Information on India Census and State Populations
The Census of India is conducted every 10 years. The 2011 Census was the 15th Census of India since 1872 and the 7th since Independence. It is a crucial source of information on population demographics, literacy rates, sex ratio, population density, and other key indicators at the national, state, and district levels.
Understanding the population distribution across different states is important for various planning and administrative purposes. Population figures from the census help in the allocation of resources, delimitation of constituencies, and implementation of welfare schemes.
It's worth noting that while Meghalaya is the most populous among the provided options, the state with the largest population in all of India as per the 2011 Census was Uttar Pradesh.
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