Which Indian ruler was the first to enter into a Subsidiary Alliance with the British in 1798?
Nizam of Hyderabad
The Subsidiary Alliance system was introduced by Governor-General Lord Wellesley, under which an Indian ruler had to accept British troops in his territory and pay for their maintenance, in return giving up independent foreign policy.
The Nizam of Hyderabad was the first Indian ruler to accept this system, entering into a Subsidiary Alliance with the British in 1798.
Mysore under Tipu Sultan resisted the British and was defeated later in 1799, while Oudh and other states accepted similar treaties only afterward.
Hence, the Nizam of Hyderabad was the first ruler to enter into a Subsidiary Alliance with the British in 1798.
Which Act was formulated to end the trade monopoly of the East India Company in India?
Subsidiary alliance was a system devised by Lord Wellesley in 1798. All those who entered into such an alliance with the British had to accept certain terms and conditions.
1. The British would be responsible for protecting their ally from external and internal threats to their power.
2. In the territory of the ally a British armed contingent would be stationed and ally would provide resources for their maintenance.
3. The ally would enter into agreements, with other rulers or engage in warfare only with the permission of the British.
4. Ally may walk away with the alliance anytime at the disagreement.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| LIST I | LIST II |
| A. Setting up Supreme Court at Calcutta by East India Company | I. 1793 |
| B. Cornwalis code enacted | II. 1774 |
| C. Railway line between Bombay and Thane | III. 1881 |
| D. Madras Harbour | IV. 1853 |