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Question

Which fundamental right is violated if a group of people are NOT given permission to open a Telugu-medium school in Kerala?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Cultural and Educational Rights

Fundamental Right Violated: Telugu School Denial in Kerala

Denying permission to open a Telugu-medium school in Kerala specifically impacts a group's ability to preserve its linguistic and cultural identity through education.

This situation directly relates to the Cultural and Educational Rights guaranteed under the Indian Constitution.

Relevant Constitutional Articles

  • Article 29: Protects the interests of minorities, including the right to conserve their distinct language, script, and culture.
  • Article 30: Grants all minorities, whether based on religion or language, the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. Establishing a Telugu-medium school falls under this right.

Analysis of Options

  • Cultural and Educational Rights (Option B): This is the primary right violated. The denial prevents the minority linguistic group (Telugu speakers) from establishing an institution that preserves and promotes their specific culture and language.
  • Right to Equality (Option A): While Article 14 guarantees equality, the denial here is based on the specific nature of the institution (linguistic medium) rather than discriminatory grounds like caste or religion. The violation is more specific than a general equality breach.
  • Right to Freedom of Religion (Option C): This right pertains to religious practice and is not relevant to establishing a school based on linguistic medium.
  • Right to Freedom (Option D): While Article 19(1)(g) allows the freedom to practice any profession, the right to establish minority educational institutions is more specifically addressed by Article 30. The denial targets the cultural/linguistic aspect, making Article 30 the most pertinent right.

Therefore, the denial of permission infringes upon the Cultural and Educational Rights of the linguistic minority.

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Important Questions from Fundamental Rights

  1. Which of the following are related to Right to Equality under the provisions of Articles 14 - 18 of the Constitution of India?

    1. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth

    2. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment

    3. Educational and cultural rights to minorities

    4. Abolition of untouchability

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  2. Which of the following statements is correct?

    I. The Ninth Schedule was added to the Indian Constitution by the first amendment.

    II. The Supreme Court is the custodian of the fundamental rights of the Indian Constitution.

  3. Which of the following is not an instance of an exercise of a fundamental right?

  4. Which of the following fundamental rights is violated by the condition of a 13-year-old child working in a carpet manufacturing factory?

  5. Identify the incorrect pair of Right and the related Fundamental Right in the Indian Consitution:

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