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Question

Which feature distinguishes ROM from RAM?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2025 Under Graduate CBT 2 Question Paper PDF (17-Sep-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

ROM stores permanent instructions; RAM stores temporary data.

ROM (Read-Only Memory) is non-volatile: it retains its contents even when the power is switched off, so it holds permanent instructions like the firmware/BIOS that boots the computer.

RAM (Random Access Memory) is volatile: it loses its contents when power is removed, so it holds temporary working data and the programs currently in use.

The other statements are wrong: RAM is actually faster than ROM, ROM is not a graphics store, and the volatility is the reverse of what the last option claims (RAM is volatile, ROM is non-volatile).

Hence, the distinguishing feature is that ROM stores permanent instructions while RAM stores temporary data.

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Similar Questions

  1. Which of the following is an example of non-volatile memory?:
  2. Which of the following is NOT a property of ROM (Read Only Memory)?
  3. 100 nibbles are equal to ______ bits.
  4. Which among the following is the largest unit of memory of a computer system?
  5. 1 EB is equal to ________.
  6. Which is the primary memory of a computer?
  7. Where is the cache memory located?
  8. Which of the following is a volatile memory?
  9. Non-volatile memory is a type of computer memory that can retain stored information even when the computer is:
  10. Which memory is fastest and located very close to the CPU?


Important Questions from Memory

  1. One Exabyte is equal to ______.

  2. Which of the following needs to be refreshed to retain data even when power is on (electric current flows)?

  3. Which of the following has the highest storage?

  4. Which storage medium has tracks and sectors?

  5. The actual timing signals that govern the transfer of data between input unit, processor, memory and output units are generated by the ________ and the ______ stores the processed data.

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