Which feature distinguishes ROM from RAM?
ROM stores permanent instructions; RAM stores temporary data.
ROM (Read-Only Memory) is non-volatile: it retains its contents even when the power is switched off, so it holds permanent instructions like the firmware/BIOS that boots the computer.
RAM (Random Access Memory) is volatile: it loses its contents when power is removed, so it holds temporary working data and the programs currently in use.
The other statements are wrong: RAM is actually faster than ROM, ROM is not a graphics store, and the volatility is the reverse of what the last option claims (RAM is volatile, ROM is non-volatile).
Hence, the distinguishing feature is that ROM stores permanent instructions while RAM stores temporary data.
Which memory is fastest and located very close to the CPU?
One Exabyte is equal to ______.
Which of the following needs to be refreshed to retain data even when power is on (electric current flows)?
Which of the following has the highest storage?
Which storage medium has tracks and sectors?
The actual timing signals that govern the transfer of data between input unit, processor, memory and output units are generated by the ________ and the ______ stores the processed data.