Which enzyme released by the gastric glands helps digest proteins in the stomach?
Pepsin
The gastric glands in the stomach lining secrete gastric juice, which contains hydrochloric acid and the enzyme pepsinogen.
Hydrochloric acid converts inactive pepsinogen into active pepsin.
Pepsin breaks down proteins present in food into smaller peptides in the acidic environment of the stomach.
Maltase, lipase and amylase act on carbohydrates and fats at other stages of digestion, not primarily in the stomach on proteins.
Hence, pepsin is the gastric enzyme that digests proteins in the stomach.
Which part of the human brain controls thinking and learning abilities of a person?
Which type of blood vessel is best suited for rapid exchange of gases and nutrients with body tissues?
Which part of the human eye controls the amount of light entering the eye?
Why is the small intestine able to fit into a compact space within the human body?
Why does the sight of or thought of delicious food make our mouths "water"?
Which acid does our stomach produce and what is its pH?
Which defect occurs when the eye lens loses its ability to focus on near objects due to decreased flexibility?
In human beings, the respiratory pigment that carries oxygen is ______.
Which gas is essential for aerobic respiration in animals?
Match 'Column A' with 'Column B' in context of the muscular layers in blood vessels.
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) Thick tunica media | (i) Vein |
| (b) Smallest vessel diameter | (ii) Artery |
| (c) Large lumen | (iii) Capillary |
| (d) Endothelium | (iv) All blood vessels |
A resting person, usually has a pulse rate between ______ and ______ beats per minute
In humans, neck and head are joined by which joint ?
The human skeleton is composed of around ______ bones at birth.
At which period of life, body undergoes changes leading to reproductive maturity?
Milk is no longer called a balanced diet due to the lack of which one of the following?