Which part of the human eye controls the amount of light entering the eye?
Iris
The iris is the coloured, muscular diaphragm behind the cornea. It changes the size of the pupil.
In bright light the iris contracts the pupil to let in less light; in dim light it dilates the pupil to let in more light.
The retina is the light-sensitive screen on which the image forms, the optic nerve carries signals to the brain, and the cornea is the transparent front layer through which light first enters.
Hence, the answer is Iris.
Why is the small intestine able to fit into a compact space within the human body?
Why does the sight of or thought of delicious food make our mouths "water"?
Which acid does our stomach produce and what is its pH?
Which defect occurs when the eye lens loses its ability to focus on near objects due to decreased flexibility?
In human beings, the respiratory pigment that carries oxygen is ______.
Which gas is essential for aerobic respiration in animals?
Match 'Column A' with 'Column B' in context of the muscular layers in blood vessels.
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) Thick tunica media | (i) Vein |
| (b) Smallest vessel diameter | (ii) Artery |
| (c) Large lumen | (iii) Capillary |
| (d) Endothelium | (iv) All blood vessels |
A researcher needs to deliver a drug directly to the cells of an organ for rapid effect. Which blood vessel should the delivery target for optimal diffusion to surrounding cells?
What is the main function of saliva in the mouth during digestion?
Which of the following structures in throat is responsible for the prevention of collapse of air-passage in human beings?
Consider the following statements regarding diabetes:
1. It is caused by the oversecretion of insulin by pancreas.
2. The glucose level increases in the blood.
3. The patient urinates frequently, loses weight and becomes lethargic.
How many of the statements given above are correct?