Which characteristic correctly describes the Dual System of Administration established in Bengal after 1765?
Revenue powers lay with the Company, while administrative responsibility lay with the Nawab.
The Dual System of Administration in Bengal was set up by Robert Clive after the East India Company obtained the Diwani (the right to collect revenue) of Bengal, Bihar and Odisha from the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II in 1765.
Under this arrangement the Company held the Diwani, controlling revenue collection, while the Nizamat, that is the administrative, policing and judicial duties, was left to the Nawab of Bengal.
Thus real power over money lay with the Company but the responsibility of actual governance rested with the Nawab, giving the Company authority without accountability.
Hence, the correct description is that revenue powers lay with the Company while administrative responsibility lay with the Nawab.
Similar Questions
- Who was the Nawab of Bengal during the Battle of Plassey?
- Who among the following Mughal rulers of India gave permission to the British to establish their first factory in Surat?
- Which of the following Acts ended the trade monopoly of the Company in India and opened it to all British subjects except tea?
- In which city of India did the East India Company set up their first trading center?
- In which year did the British achieve political power in India?
- In which year was the East India Company granted ‘Diwani rights’ (right to collect revenues and decide civil cases of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa) by Mughals?
- Which of the following acts in India was based on report of a committee headed by the British Prime Minister Lord North?
- Subsidiary Alliance, through which the British were responsible for protecting their Indian allies from external and internal threats to their power, was devised by:
- Under which Viceroy was the Permanent Settlement of Bengal in 1873 introduced?
- The revenue system introduced in ________ came to be known as the 'Ryotwari settlement'.
Important Questions from India under East India Company’s Rule
Which Act was formulated to end the trade monopoly of the East India Company in India?
Subsidiary alliance was a system devised by Lord Wellesley in 1798. All those who entered into such an alliance with the British had to accept certain terms and conditions.
1. The British would be responsible for protecting their ally from external and internal threats to their power.
2. In the territory of the ally a British armed contingent would be stationed and ally would provide resources for their maintenance.
3. The ally would enter into agreements, with other rulers or engage in warfare only with the permission of the British.
4. Ally may walk away with the alliance anytime at the disagreement.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:- Match List I with List II.Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
LIST I LIST II A. Setting up Supreme Court at Calcutta by East India Company I. 1793 B. Cornwalis code enacted II. 1774 C. Railway line between Bombay and Thane III. 1881 D. Madras Harbour IV. 1853 - Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Permanent Settlement?
- Which of the following is / are characteristic(s) of the Ryotwari system?
1. It was the brainchild of Thomas Munro
2. It was meant to reduce intermediaries
3. Cultivating peasants were gradually impoverished by the system
4. It was introduced in parts of Madras and Bengal Presidency
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
