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Question

Which base is present in milk of magnesia?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2017 (Tier 1) Previous Year Paper (16-Aug-2017) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Magnesium hydroxide

Milk of magnesia is an aqueous suspension of magnesium hydroxide, \(\text{Mg(OH)}_2\). It is a mild base used as an antacid and laxative because it neutralises excess stomach acid:

\[\text{Mg(OH)}_2 + 2\text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{MgCl}_2 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}\]

Sodium hydroxide is too corrosive for ingestion; ammonium and calcium hydroxide are not the active ingredient.

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