The correct answer is Article 14 of the Indian Constitution.
Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality before the law and equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. This means that all persons are subject to the same laws and are entitled to equal treatment under the law, regardless of their caste, creed, religion, gender, or any other status. It's a cornerstone of the fundamental rights, ensuring a fair and just legal system. The article prohibits discrimination based on arbitrary classification and ensures that the laws are applied equally to all individuals. This fundamental right is crucial for a democratic and just society, preventing arbitrary state action and promoting equality of opportunity. It's important to note that this equality is not absolute and can be subject to reasonable classifications in the interest of public order, morality, and other legitimate state aims. The article has been interpreted extensively by the courts, which have ensured its effective implementation in upholding the principles of equality and justice. The concept of "equality before law" ensures that everyone, including the government, is accountable under the law. This contrasts with the concept of "equal protection of the laws," which focuses on non-discrimination in the application of laws.
Options 2, 3, and 4 are incorrect. Article 16 deals with equality of opportunity in matters of public employment, Article 18 abolishes titles, and Article 20 deals with protection in respect of conviction for offences.
Similar Questions
- Which of the following Articles prohibits employment of children under 14 years of age in factories?
- Which Constitutional Amendment Act made the Right to Education a Fundamental Right in India?
- Which part of the Indian Constitution is known as the "Magna Carta of India" and guarantees fundamental rights to the citizens?
- Arrange the following Fundamental Rights in the order they are listed in the Indian Constitution:
1. Right to Constitutional Remedies
2. Right to Freedom
3. Right against Exploitation
4. Right to Equality - Six rights guaranteed by Article 19 can be suspended on the grounds of:
1. War
2. External aggression
3. Armed rebellion
4. Internal disturbance
Important Questions from Fundamental Rights
Which of the following are related to Right to Equality under the provisions of Articles 14 - 18 of the Constitution of India?
1. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth
2. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
3. Educational and cultural rights to minorities
4. Abolition of untouchability
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which of the following statements is correct?
I. The Ninth Schedule was added to the Indian Constitution by the first amendment.
II. The Supreme Court is the custodian of the fundamental rights of the Indian Constitution.
Which of the following is not an instance of an exercise of a fundamental right?
Which of the following fundamental rights is violated by the condition of a 13-year-old child working in a carpet manufacturing factory?
Identify the incorrect pair of Right and the related Fundamental Right in the Indian Consitution:
