Which of the following statements is correct? I. The Ninth Schedule was added to the Indian Constitution by the first amendment. II. The Supreme Court is the custodian of the fundamental rights of the Indian Constitution.
Both I and II
Understanding Statements on the Indian Constitution
Let's carefully examine each statement provided about the Indian Constitution.
Analysis of Statement I: Ninth Schedule and the First Amendment
Statement I says, "The Ninth Schedule was added to the Indian Constitution by the first amendment."
The Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951, was a significant amendment to the Indian Constitution. One of its key provisions was the addition of the Ninth Schedule. The Ninth Schedule was introduced primarily to protect land reform laws and other laws specified in it from judicial review, even if they seemed to violate fundamental rights. Therefore, this statement is correct.
Analysis of Statement II: Supreme Court as Custodian of Fundamental Rights
Statement II says, "The Supreme Court is the custodian of the fundamental rights of the Indian Constitution."
In India, the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution are justiciable, meaning they can be enforced by the courts. The Supreme Court, under Article 32, and the High Courts, under Article 226, have the power to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights. The Supreme Court is often referred to as the guardian or custodian of the fundamental rights because it plays a crucial role in interpreting and protecting these rights against any violation by the state or other entities. Therefore, this statement is also correct.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of both statements:
- Statement I, regarding the Ninth Schedule and the first amendment, is correct.
- Statement II, regarding the Supreme Court as the custodian of fundamental rights, is correct.
Since both statements are correct, the correct option is the one that says "Both I and II".
Important Questions from Fundamental Rights
Which of the following are related to Right to Equality under the provisions of Articles 14 - 18 of the Constitution of India?
1. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth
2. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
3. Educational and cultural rights to minorities
4. Abolition of untouchability
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which of the following is not an instance of an exercise of a fundamental right?
Which of the following fundamental rights is violated by the condition of a 13-year-old child working in a carpet manufacturing factory?
Identify the incorrect pair of Right and the related Fundamental Right in the Indian Consitution:
The fundamental rights have been taken from the “Fundamental Rights” of which of the following Constitutions?
