Article 50: Judiciary and Executive Separation
The question asks to identify the specific article in the Indian Constitution that mandates the separation of the judiciary from the executive within the state's public services.
Article 50 of the Constitution of India is a Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP). It explicitly states: "The State shall take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State."
Therefore, Article 50 is the correct provision addressing the separation of the judiciary and the executive.
Comparing this with the options provided:
- Article 25 deals with freedom of religion.
- Article 55 deals with the principles governing elections to the Lok Sabha.
- Article 50 directly addresses the separation of judiciary and executive.
- Article 35 deals with legislation to give effect to certain provisions.
Thus, the correct option is Article 50.
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