Which Act was replaced by the Indian Constitution in 1950 as the fundamental document governing the country?
Government of India Act 1935
Before 26 January 1950, British India was governed mainly under the Government of India Act, 1935, which was adapted to serve as the working constitution of the Dominion of India after 1947.
The Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950, and Article 395 repealed the Government of India Act, 1935 and the Indian Independence Act, 1947.
A large part of the Constitution, such as the federal scheme, the office of Governor and the emergency provisions, was drawn from the 1935 Act.
Hence, Government of India Act 1935.
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