On the basis of which nation's constitution was the parliamentary system of government adopted by India?
United Kingdom
The Indian Constitution borrowed several features from other constitutions.
The parliamentary form of government, rule of law, single citizenship, cabinet system and the office of the Speaker were taken from the British (UK) constitution.
Fundamental Rights came from the USA, Directive Principles from Ireland and Fundamental Duties from the former USSR (Russia).
Hence, United Kingdom.
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