Where was the first All-India Kisan Sabha formed?
Lucknow
Understanding the All-India Kisan Sabha
The All-India Kisan Sabha was a significant peasant organisation formed in India to address the grievances of farmers and peasants during the pre-independence era. It aimed to unite peasants from various parts of the country and advocate for their rights, such as relief from debt, reduction of land revenue, and the abolition of the Zamindari system.
Formation Location of All-India Kisan Sabha
The first All-India Kisan Sabha was formed in Lucknow in 1936. This marked a crucial step in organising peasant movements at a national level. The formation took place at the Indian National Congress session in Lucknow.
Key figures instrumental in the formation of the All-India Kisan Sabha included Swami Sahajanand Saraswati, who was elected as the first President, and N.G. Ranga, who served as the General Secretary. E.M.S. Namboodiripad was also involved in the initial stages.
Lucknow's choice as the venue reflected its importance as a political centre during that time, hosting major national gatherings that brought together leaders and activists from across India.
Objectives of the All-India Kisan Sabha
The main objectives of the All-India Kisan Sabha included:
- Abolition of the Zamindari system (landlordism).
- Reduction of land revenue and rent.
- Provision of irrigation facilities.
- Debt relief for peasants.
- Granting of cultivating rights to tenants.
- Promoting peasant unity against exploitation.
Role in Indian National Movement
The All-India Kisan Sabha played a vital role in the Indian national movement by mobilising the vast rural population. It brought peasant issues to the forefront of national politics and exerted pressure on the colonial government and the Indian National Congress to address the needs of the rural masses. Its activities contributed significantly to raising political consciousness among peasants.
Key Facts about All-India Kisan Sabha Formation
| Organisation | All-India Kisan Sabha |
| Year of Formation | 1936 |
| Place of Formation | Lucknow |
| First President | Swami Sahajanand Saraswati |
| First General Secretary | N.G. Ranga |
Revision Table: All-India Kisan Sabha Facts
| Event | Formation of All-India Kisan Sabha |
| Year | 1936 |
| Location | Lucknow |
| Significance | Unified national peasant movement |
Additional Information: Peasant Movements in India
Apart from the All-India Kisan Sabha, India has a history of various peasant movements addressing local and regional issues. Some notable examples include:
- Champaran Satyagraha (1917) against indigo cultivation in Bihar.
- Kheda Satyagraha (1918) against revenue collection in Gujarat.
- Mappila Rebellion (1921) in Kerala.
- Tebhaga Movement (1946-47) in Bengal demanding two-thirds share of the produce for peasants.
These movements, along with the All-India Kisan Sabha, highlighted the agrarian distress and the struggles of the Indian peasantry against colonial policies and exploitative landlords.
Important Questions from Other Dimensions
Consider the following statements with reference to the Bhoodan Movement:
1. Vinoba Bhave organized "The Sarvodaya Samaj' to take up the work of non-violent transformation in India
2. Jayaprakash Narayan withdrew from active politics to join the Bhoodan Movement in 1953
3. In the wake of the Bhoodan Movement the first donation of land was made in the village of Pochampalli in Telangana
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
In April 2017, India celebrated 100 years of Mahatma Gandhi's
The authorities of which country denied the permission to land the ship Komagata Maru, carrying Indians?
Moplahs, or Muslim peasants, created a powerful anti-zamindar movement in:
Rani Durgawati, who ruled over on behalf of her five-year-old son Bir Narain, belonged to which of the following tribes?
