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Q13. What do the following quotation mean to you? "Where there is righteousness in the heart, there is beauty in the character. When there is beauty in the character, there is harmony in the home. When there is harmony in the home, there is order in the nation. When there is order in the nation, there is peace in the world." — A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2019 (Prelims) CSAT Previous Year Paper (02-Jun-2019)

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's beautiful quote outlines a profound cascading effect, starting from individual integrity and culminating in global peace. To me, it emphasizes that true societal transformation begins at the most fundamental level: the human heart. 'Righteousness in the heart' means acting with moral integrity, justice, and compassion. This inner purity then naturally manifests as 'beauty in character,' making an individual inherently virtuous and trustworthy. Such individuals foster 'harmony in the home,' creating a supportive and loving environment, which is the foundational unit of society. When many homes are harmonious, it translates into 'order in the nation,' signifying a society built on shared values, respect for law, and collective well-being. Ultimately, a nation at peace with itself contributes to 'peace in the world,' highlighting the interconnectedness of individual ethics and global stability. It's a powerful reminder that world peace is not just a political aspiration, but a collective sum of individual moral choices.

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Anushka Goel

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