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Question

In what ways can an Indian Administrative Officer apply Gandhi's notion of 'trusteeship' to ensure fairness in governance?

Gandhi's doctrine of trusteeship holds that resources, power and privileges are held in trust for society — the holder is a steward, not an owner. Applied to governance, it transforms the civil servant's self-conception from ruler to trustee of public office.

Applications by an IAS Officer:

  • Public office as trust: Salary, authority and discretion belong to citizens; every file signed serves them, not personal ambition.
  • Antyodaya focus: Directing schemes toward the "last person" — as Gandhi's talisman prescribes — ensures distributive fairness.
  • Custodianship of resources: Prudent utilisation of public funds; zero tolerance for corruption or waste.
  • Environmental stewardship: Holding natural resources in trust for future generations.
  • Impartiality: Rising above caste, class, religious or political affiliations while allocating benefits.
  • Personal example: Simple lifestyle, transparency of decisions, willingness to be accountable.

Trusteeship converts governance from transactional administration into moral stewardship, deepening public trust and legitimacy.


 

Answered By:

Sarvesh Jha

Sarvesh Jha is a seasoned government exam mentor with firsthand success in top exams like IBPS PO, SBI PO, CDS, RRB JE, SSC CGL, BPSC, and CTET. Known for his deep conceptual clarity and strategic approach, he has guided over 5000 students through personalized mentorship. He has been creating well researched content for last 5 years.

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Important Questions from GS4

  1. A business house is working on a project that could displace a forest community from their habitat. As the administrative officer of that district, what ethical challenges are you likely to face?

  2. An endangered tribe has developed a severe skeletal deformity. A university research has identified a mineral supplement as a possible remedy, though clinical trials are yet to be conducted. Should the District Magistrate (DM) use this research on the tribe? Discuss from the perspective of medical and administrative ethics.

  3. Discuss how national security can be balanced with concerns of human rights.

  4. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar had cautioned that employing civil disobedience within a constitutional democracy equates to endorsing 'anarchy'. How should modern democracies navigate the ethical dilemmas posed by civil disobedience movements that aim to promote social justice against policies that may raise genuine concerns?

  5. Shakespeare in Henry IV says, "The arms are fair when the intent of bearing them is just". What ethical implications does this have in governance?

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