When providing oral care to an unconscious patient, what two key actions should be combined to ensure safety and cleanliness?
Placing the patient in a side-lying position and using a soft toothbrush
An unconscious patient cannot swallow or protect the airway, so oral fluids or secretions may be aspirated into the lungs.
Placing the patient in a side-lying (lateral) position lets fluid drain out of the mouth by gravity instead of into the airway.
A soft toothbrush (or swab) cleans teeth and gums without injuring the mucosa.
Rinsing with plenty of water, sitting the patient upright, using a hard brush or keeping the head flat all raise the risk of aspiration or trauma.
Hence, Placing the patient in a side-lying position and using a soft toothbrush.
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A patient is receiving oxygen via nasal cannula and complains of nasal dryness. What should the nurse do to maintain comfort and oxygenation?
A patient with limited mobility is being transferred from bed to wheelchair. Which nursing action best minimizes the risk of injury during transfer?
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