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Question

In a situation where an indwelling urinary catheter is inserted, which nursing action best applies the concept of surgical asepsis to minimize infection risk?

The correct answer is

Maintaining a closed sterile system throughout the procedure

Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is a sterile procedure, because organisms introduced into the bladder cause catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI).

Applying surgical asepsis means using sterile gloves, a sterile catheter and field, and keeping a closed sterile drainage system that is never opened unnecessarily.

Clean gloves alone are medical asepsis; sterile gloves are single-use; catheters are lubricated with sterile water-soluble jelly, not sodium hypochlorite.

Hence, Maintaining a closed sterile system throughout the procedure.

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Important Questions from Nursing Foundations

  1. In a health care setting, a nurse finds used gloves and a broken glass ampoule together. Which action ensures proper biomedical waste management?

  2. A patient is receiving oxygen via nasal cannula and complains of nasal dryness. What should the nurse do to maintain comfort and oxygenation?

  3. A patient with limited mobility is being transferred from bed to wheelchair. Which nursing action best minimizes the risk of injury during transfer?

  4. A patient with urinary retention is prescribed intermittent catheterization every six hours. Which action by the nurse demonstrates proper technique to minimize infection risk?

  5. In the context of nursing fundamentals, how does understanding the difference between health and disease assist nurses in planning patient care?

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