A patient with urinary retention is prescribed intermittent catheterization every six hours. Which action by the nurse demonstrates proper technique to minimize infection risk?
Perform hand hygiene before and after catheter insertion
Hand hygiene before and after catheterisation is the single most important measure to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infection.
It removes organisms from the hands so they are not introduced into the urethra and bladder during intermittent catheterisation.
The urethral meatus is the only insertion site, antibiotics are not injected into the urethra, and routine prophylactic antibiotics are not recommended as they promote resistance.
Hence, Perform hand hygiene before and after catheter insertion.
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