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Question

A nurse is caring for a confused elderly patient. What environmental modification should the nurse prioritize to promote safety?

The correct answer is

Ensuring clear pathways and adequate lighting

Confused elderly patients are at high risk of falls because of disorientation, poor vision and unsteady gait.

Keeping pathways clear of clutter and providing adequate lighting (including night lights) are key environmental measures that prevent trips and falls.

Locking the door at all times is a restraint that can increase agitation and is unsafe in emergencies; removing personal items increases disorientation; placing the bed near a window does not improve safety.

Hence, Ensuring clear pathways and adequate lighting.

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Important Questions from Nursing Foundations

  1. In a health care setting, a nurse finds used gloves and a broken glass ampoule together. Which action ensures proper biomedical waste management?

  2. A patient is receiving oxygen via nasal cannula and complains of nasal dryness. What should the nurse do to maintain comfort and oxygenation?

  3. A patient with limited mobility is being transferred from bed to wheelchair. Which nursing action best minimizes the risk of injury during transfer?

  4. In a situation where an indwelling urinary catheter is inserted, which nursing action best applies the concept of surgical asepsis to minimize infection risk?

  5. A patient with urinary retention is prescribed intermittent catheterization every six hours. Which action by the nurse demonstrates proper technique to minimize infection risk?

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