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Question

What will come in the place of the question mark ‘?’ in the following question?

√? + 40 ÷ 10 × 7 - 3 = 50

This question was previously asked in
ESIC UDC Mains MBT (30 Apr 2022)
The correct answer is

625

Solving the Math Puzzle: Finding the Value of '?'

This question requires us to find the value of the unknown number represented by a question mark ('?') in a mathematical equation. We need to use the order of operations (often remembered by the acronym BODMAS/PEMDAS) to solve it correctly.

The given equation is:

$ \sqrt{?} + 40 \div 10 \times 7 - 3 = 50 $

Applying the Order of Operations (BODMAS/PEMDAS)

The BODMAS rule stands for Bracket, Order (powers and square roots), Division, Multiplication, Addition, and Subtraction. We solve the operations in this specific sequence.

  1. Division: First, perform the division.

    $ 40 \div 10 = 4 $

    The equation now looks like: $ \sqrt{?} + 4 \times 7 - 3 = 50 $

  2. Multiplication: Next, perform the multiplication.

    $ 4 \times 7 = 28 $

    The equation simplifies to: $ \sqrt{?} + 28 - 3 = 50 $

  3. Addition/Subtraction: Now, perform addition and subtraction from left to right. First, subtract 3 from 28.

    $ 28 - 3 = 25 $

    The equation becomes: $ \sqrt{?} + 25 = 50 $

  4. Isolate the Square Root: To find the value under the square root, we need to isolate it on one side of the equation. Subtract 25 from both sides.

    $ \sqrt{?} = 50 - 25 $

    $ \sqrt{?} = 25 $

  5. Find the Square Root Value: The final step is to find the number whose square root is 25. We do this by squaring both sides of the equation.

    $ (\sqrt{?})^2 = 25^2 $

    $ ? = 625 $

Conclusion

By following the order of operations step-by-step, we find that the value of '?' in the equation is 625.

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Important Questions from Simplification

  1. Simplify

    6 × {28 ÷ 84 × {36 × 49 ÷ (6 × 7)}}.

  2. Simplify.

  3. A bag contains ₹5, 2 and 1 coins in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 5. The total value of all the coins is ₹2,100. How many coins of ₹5 are there in the bag?
  4. \(\frac{6}{2}\times\frac{10}{2}\div\frac{6}{2}\times6^2+5\times4=?\)
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