Read the passage and answer the questions: "The truth of the self-conscious individual lies not in its immediate certainty, but in the dialectical movement of its becoming. Consciousness, in its pursuit of knowledge, initially assumes that its object is something external and independent. Yet, through the labor of experience, it discovers that this object is not truly separate but is mediated by consciousness itself. The apparent duality of subject and object is thus sublated in the dialectic, revealing that knowledge is not the passive reception of an external truth but an active process in which consciousness shapes and transforms its own reality. This movement unfolds through a series of contradictions, in which each stage of consciousness, believing itself to have attained certainty, encounters its own inadequacy. The master-slave dialectic exemplifies this: self-consciousness seeks recognition from another, yet in asserting its dominance over the other, it paradoxically undermines its own freedom. The master, in reducing the slave to a mere instrument, deprives himself of a fully realized recognition. Meanwhile, the slave, through labor and self-transformation, attains a deeper awareness of autonomy, demonstrating that freedom is not given but achieved through negation and overcoming."
What paradox does Hegel highlight through the master-slave dialectic?
That the master loses recognition by denying the slave's autonomy
That the master loses recognition by denying the slave's autonomy is correct.
The passage explains: "self-consciousness seeks recognition from another, yet in asserting its dominance over the other, it paradoxically undermines its own freedom. The master, in reducing the slave to a mere instrument, deprives himself of a fully realized recognition."
The paradox is that the master dominates in order to be recognised, but recognition only counts when it comes from a free, independent being. By reducing the slave to an instrument, the master destroys the very source of the recognition he seeks.
The passage says the opposite of the other statements: dominance undermines freedom rather than giving true knowledge, the slave "attains a deeper awareness of autonomy" rather than staying inferior, and freedom is "achieved through negation and overcoming", not through subjugation.
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Which of the following sums up the central idea of the passage?
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Important Questions from Reading Comprehension
What is the meaning of ‘intrigued’?
What are ice shelves?
What are icebergs?
When the iceberg turns upside down, it appears ________.
The use of science in its simple form has helped man to ____________
