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Question

What is the unit digit of (217) 413 × (819) 547 × (414) 624 × (342) 812 ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2017 (Tier 1) Previous Year Paper (16-Aug-2017) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

8

Only unit digits of the bases matter, with cyclicities: 2 (cycle 4: 2,4,8,6), 4 (cycle 2: 4,6), 7 (cycle 4: 7,9,3,1), 9 (cycle 2: 9,1).

\(7^{413}\): \(413\bmod 4=1\Rightarrow 7\). \(9^{547}\): odd \(\Rightarrow 9\). \(4^{624}\): even \(\Rightarrow 6\). \(2^{812}\): \(812\bmod 4=0\Rightarrow 6\).

Unit digit of product \(=7\times 9\times 6\times 6 \equiv 3\times 6\times 6 \equiv 8\times 6 \equiv \mathbf{8}\).

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Important Questions from Unit Digit

  1. What is the digit in the unit place of 3 99 ?

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  4. What is the digit at unit place in 28 96 × 26 92 × 94 22 ?

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