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Question

What is the name of the structural protein present in the horn of a rhinoceros and in human hair?

This question was previously asked in
SSC GD 2018 Question Paper Hindi (11-Mar-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Keratin

Keratin is a tough, fibrous structural protein rich in the sulphur-containing amino acid cysteine.

It forms human hair, nails and the outer layer of skin, and in animals it makes up horns, hooves, feathers and claws.

A rhinoceros horn is made entirely of compacted keratin fibres, not bone, while melanin is a pigment and amino acids are only the building blocks of proteins.

Hence, Keratin.

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