What is the name of the structural protein present in the horn of a rhinoceros and in human hair?
Keratin
Keratin is a tough, fibrous structural protein rich in the sulphur-containing amino acid cysteine.
It forms human hair, nails and the outer layer of skin, and in animals it makes up horns, hooves, feathers and claws.
A rhinoceros horn is made entirely of compacted keratin fibres, not bone, while melanin is a pigment and amino acids are only the building blocks of proteins.
Hence, Keratin.
From what do ripe tomatoes and watermelons get their red colour?
The chemical name of Vitamin D 3is:
Which of the following food comes under complex carbohydrate?
I. Potatoes
II. Sweets
III. Pasta
IV. Wheat
Following are the pKa's of the ionizable groups in lysine
pKa 1 = 2.16 (α - carboxylic group)
pKa 2 = 9.06 (α - amino group)
pKa 3 = 10.54 (ε - amino group)
Which one of the following options represents the pl of lysine?
How many hydrogen bonds involving the backbone CO and NH can be observed in an α‐helix consisting of 15 amino acid residues?
In eukaryotic cells, covalently attached lipids help to anchor some water soluble proteins to the plasma membrane. One group of cytosolic proteins are anchored to the cytosolic face of membrane by a fatty acyl group (e.g. myristate or palmitate). These groups are generally covalently attached to which amino acids present at the N‐terminus of the polypeptide chain?