The correct answer is Rickets.
Rickets is a bone disease that occurs in children due to Vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D is crucial for calcium absorption, which is essential for proper bone growth and mineralization. A deficiency leads to soft and weakened bones, resulting in skeletal deformities, bone pain, and delayed growth. Osteoporosis, while also related to bone health, primarily affects adults and is characterized by decreased bone density and increased fracture risk. Scurvy is caused by Vitamin C deficiency and manifests as bleeding gums, easy bruising, and poor wound healing. Bleeding diathesis is a general term for a condition involving an increased tendency to bleed, often due to clotting factor deficiencies. Therefore, only rickets directly results from Vitamin D deficiency in children, making it the correct answer. The characteristic bone deformities of rickets, such as bowed legs and a widened wrists, are a direct consequence of the impaired bone mineralization process caused by Vitamin D deficiency. Early diagnosis and treatment with Vitamin D supplements are crucial to prevent long-term complications.
Important Questions from Diseases
Which of the following female mosquitoes acts as a carrier of dengue virus?
Who prepared the first effective vaccine against polio?
What causes the 'Mad cow' disease in cattle?
Soham is suffering from goitre. Which deficiency is the most common cause of it?
What disease in adults means ‘soft bones’ that usually develops due to a deficiency of vitamin D (often from not getting enough sunlight), or less often, digestive or kidney disease?
