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Question

What is the main benefit of increasing (extending) RAM in a desktop computer?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2025 Graduate Level CBT 1 Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Improved multitasking performance

To understand the main benefit of increasing (extending) RAM in a desktop computer, let's explore the role and impact of RAM:

  1. Definition of RAM:

RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of volatile memory used to store data that is actively being used or processed by the computer's CPU. Unlike permanent storage devices, such as HDDs or SSDs, RAM provides faster data access, which allows the CPU to retrieve information quickly.

  1. Function of RAM:

RAM temporarily stores the data and programs that are open and actively running, allowing for faster retrieval by the CPU. This is crucial for the smooth execution of applications and system functions.

  1. Impact of Increasing RAM:

When RAM is increased, the computer can handle more processes at once, leading to:

  • \(\text{Improved Multitasking Performance:}\)As the correct answer, increasing RAM allows the computer to efficiently run multiple applications simultaneously without slowing down. More RAM means more data can be held ready for quick access by the CPU, enhancing the overall multitasking capability of the system.
  • Faster data access speeds within capacity, since more data can be stored temporarily for quick access.
  1. Eliminating Incorrect Options:
    • Faster Processor Speed: This is incorrect because RAM boost does not directly increase the clock speed of the CPU. Processor speed is determined by the CPU architecture and its frequency.
    • Higher Disk Permanent Storage: Incorrect because RAM is volatile memory used for temporary data storage during processing, while disk storage (HDDs/SSDs) is non-volatile and used for permanent storage.
    • Better Display Resolution: Incorrect as RAM does not impact display quality or resolution. Display resolution is determined by the monitor and the graphics card, not memory size.

Therefore, increasing RAM in a desktop computer primarily improves its multitasking performance, enabling smoother operation when running multiple applications simultaneously.

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